Thales of Miletus-Greek Philosopher-Urdu

Thales of Miletus-Greek Philosopher-Urdu

طالیس ملطی(تھیلز) ۔ قدیم یونانی فلسفی۔ قبل از سقراط

Thales of Miletus (c. 624 – 546 B.C.) was an early Pre-Socratic philosopher, mathematician, and astronomer from the Greek city of Miletus in Ionia (modern-day Turkey). He was one of the so-called Seven Sages of Greece. And many regard him as the first philosopher in the Western tradition.

Material Objects

He was the founder of the Milesian School of natural philosophy. And he was also the teacher of Anaximander. He was perhaps the first subscriber to Materialist and Naturalism. He was in trying to define the substance or substances of which all material objects were composed, which he identified as water.

First Scientist

His innovative search for universality in the disciplines of mathematics, astronomy, and philosophy. As a result, these have earned him the label the “first scientist”.

Thales and Mythology

Those who believe that Thales inherited his views from Greek or Near-Eastern sources are wrong. Finally, Thales was esteemed in his times as an original thinker. And one who broke with tradition and not as one who conveyed existing mythologies. Aristotle unequivocally recorded Thales’s hypothesis on the nature of matter and proffered a number of conjectures based on observation in favor of Thales’s declaration (Metaph. 983 b20-28). His report provided the testimony that Thales supplanted myth in his explanations of the behavior of natural phenomena. For the reason that Thales did not derive his thesis from either Greek or non-Greek mythological traditions.

Thales and Politics

His political views were generally in favor of a benign tyranny, rather than democracy. Which most thinkers of his time distrusted as an inefficient and unreliable system. He believed that men were naturally better than women and that Greeks were better than barbarians (non-Greeks).

Thales’ Theorem

Thales worked for his theoretical and practical understanding of geometry, especially triangles. He established what has become known as Thales’ Theorem. Whereby if a triangle is drawn within a circle with the long side as a diameter of the circle. Then the opposite angle will always be a right angle. As well as some other related properties derived from this.

The Eclipse of Thales

He was also an important innovator in astronomy. And he had an effective theory of the path of the sun from solstice to solstice. However, He correctly predicted a solar eclipse.

Heritage of Thales

The most outstanding aspects of Thales’s heritage are: The search for knowledge for its own sake; the development of the scientific method; the adoption of practical methods and their development into general principles; his curiosity and conjectural approach to the questions of natural phenomena – In the sixth century B.C.E., Thales asked the question, ‘What is the basic material of the cosmos?’ The answer is yet to be discovered.

Conclusion

It is said that he was both a philosopher and a politician and a successful business. It is said that he traveled to the Middle East, and in Egypt, he taught functional geometry, which was the basis of his inference argument. But Thales was originally a teacher and was a professor at the so-called Mainean school. His disciple Anaximin developed his scientific theories and eventually became an Anximen’s guide and is said to have been a teacher of Pythagoras.